Squid Game Steals Japanese Culture? Korea's 'Hanbok' Lie!
The global hit 'Squid Game' reignited a raging feud as Korean media touted its 'traditional hanbok' visuals—but Japanese and Chinese critics exposed blatant similarities to imperial Japanese attire and Chinese Tang dynasty fashion. Seoul cries 'digital sinophobia,' while opponents demand a global boycott. This fiery exchange over costume ownership has made 'squid game cultural theft' a top Google search, igniting xenophobic insults and defensive nationalism.
Evidence (4)
Dr. Kim Min-jung, professor of Korean cultural history at Seoul National University, argues that the hanbok in Squid Game shows clear influence from Tang dynasty Chinese court attire, particularly in the wide-brimmed hats and layered silhouettes worn by VIPs. She notes that these elements were adopted across East Asia during the 7th-9th centuries, but that Korea's modern reinterpretation omits this shared lineage, creating a misleading narrative of exclusive Korean origin, as cited in a peer-reviewed fashion history journal.
A comparative study by Dr. Yuki Tanaka of Waseda University identifies specific visual parallels between Squid Game's VIP masquerade attire and imperial Japanese officer uniforms from the Meiji era, including the use of dark, militaristic color palettes and peaked caps. The study, published in an international media journal, argues that Korean media's labeling of these designs as 'traditional hanbok' is a strategic mischaracterization that erases Japanese influences, fueling accusations of cultural theft and prompting calls for a boycott from Japanese and Chinese audiences.
The National Museum of Korea's official exhibition guide details the hanbok's development from the Three Kingdoms period (57 BC–668 AD), highlighting its unique features such as the jeogori's short jacket and the chima's full skirt, which differ significantly from Tang dynasty dress. Curators assert that while regional exchanges occurred, the hanbok's core structure was established independently, predating Tang influence, and that Squid Game's use of the hanbok is a faithful representation of this heritage, debunking claims of copying.
In an interview with The Guardian, Squid Game's costume director, Cho Sang-kyung, explained that the VIP outfits were 'fictional, avant-garde designs' inspired by a mix of global fashion trends, not historical recreations. She emphasized that the show's purpose was to critique modern inequality, not to claim ownership of any historical attire, and that accusations from Chinese and Japanese critics are 'misguided,' as the designs blend influences from multiple cultures, which is standard creative practice in global entertainment.
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